{"id":35226,"date":"2023-12-08T07:59:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-toan-xay-dung-construction-cost-estimating-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:24","slug":"du-toan-xay-dung-construction-cost-estimating-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-toan-xay-dung-construction-cost-estimating-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction Cost Estimating) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction Cost Estimating) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Bidding Consultants)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction Cost Estimating) <\/font><\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Construction Cost Estimating<\/b>.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) C\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ba b\u01b0\u1edbc; thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hai b\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n

b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ba b\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng <\/i>trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hai b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ba b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) C\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ba b\u01b0\u1edbc; thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hai b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) do c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ba b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hai b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) C\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ba b\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hai b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea5p I, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> do c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

b) C\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>.<\/p>\n

4. C\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m tham gia th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng <\/i>l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea9m tra, ph\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

5. C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

6. C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ea9m tra, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng <\/i>ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m tra, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> do m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. (Theo Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Construction Cost Estimating) l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35226"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68335,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35226\/revisions\/68335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}