{"id":35246,"date":"2023-12-08T08:00:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cach-tiep-can-psr-pressure-situation-response-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:25","slug":"cach-tiep-can-psr-pressure-situation-response-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cach-tiep-can-psr-pressure-situation-response-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PSR (Pressure – Situation – Response) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PSR (Pressure – Stuation – Response) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Fraser Institute)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/span> PSR (Pressure – Stuation – Response)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/span> PSR <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Pressure – Situation – Response<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PSR<\/b>.<\/p>\n

OECD\u00a0(T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf)<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PSR<\/i>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c (Pressure)<\/i> do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean (trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng (Situation) <\/i>c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 (Response)<\/i> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh). (Theo\u00a0M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/span> PSR<\/font><\/h3>\n

OECD \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 14 nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; Th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng Ozon; Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t; M\u01b0a axit; \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i; Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; C\u1ea3nh quan; Ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i; Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc; Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng; Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00e1; T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PSR <\/i>cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady,\u00a0Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PSR<\/i> cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do OECD \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: “C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”, “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, “Atlas”, “C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” v\u00e0 “C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PSR<\/b> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn n\u1eefa l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c chy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PSR (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Pressure – Situation – Response, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: PSR) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00e1p l\u1ef1c – t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng – \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68344,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35246\/revisions\/68344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}