{"id":35248,"date":"2023-12-08T08:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-moi-truong-do-thi-urban-environment-strategy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:25","slug":"chien-luoc-moi-truong-do-thi-urban-environment-strategy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-moi-truong-do-thi-urban-environment-strategy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Environment Strategy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Environment Strategy) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Envisager)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Environment Strategy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Urban Environment Strategy<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0(Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ec3 qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “qui ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i” h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qui ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “qui ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m 3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. 3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau m\u00e0 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qui chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung cao, qui ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung d\u00f9 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ra \u0103n m\u00f2n, c\u1eb7n l\u1eafng, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00ec chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady trong k\u0129 thu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00ed kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00f2n trong v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang theo t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Environment Strategy) l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68345,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35248\/revisions\/68345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}