{"id":35254,"date":"2023-12-08T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-sinh-thai-ecological-planning-trong-qui-hoach-moi-truong-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:34","slug":"qui-hoach-sinh-thai-ecological-planning-trong-qui-hoach-moi-truong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-sinh-thai-ecological-planning-trong-qui-hoach-moi-truong-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i (Ecological Planning) trong qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i (Ecological Planning) (Ngu\u1ed3n: SFEI)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i (Ecological Planning)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Ecological Planning<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i<\/i> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc trong qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec “m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau”.<\/p>\n

E. D. Odum (1983) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 sinh th\u00e1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Theo \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: n\u01a1i cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 sinh th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i “tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh”, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ki\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i<\/i> trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p sinh th\u00e1i cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Odum \u0111\u01b0a ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n, ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui ho\u1ea1ch sinh th\u00e1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Ecological Planning) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc trong qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35254"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68348,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35254\/revisions\/68348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}