{"id":35256,"date":"2023-12-08T08:01:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-vung-zoning-quan-li-chat-luong-moi-truong-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:34","slug":"phan-vung-zoning-quan-li-chat-luong-moi-truong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-vung-zoning-quan-li-chat-luong-moi-truong-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng (Zoning) qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng (Zoning) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Market Business News)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng (Zoning)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Zoning<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 qui ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ebfn qui ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5…\u00a0(Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/i> \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p trong x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0… l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng <\/i>trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qui ho\u1ea1ch n\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c theo “ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/i> gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/i> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thung l\u0169ng Honghe (Kunming, Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qui ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c “khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng” v\u00e0 c\u00e1c “khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng”, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho to\u00e0n thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tokyo (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/i> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qui ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/b> qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tokyo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 8 “v\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau… nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Zoning) qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35256"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68349,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35256\/revisions\/68349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}