{"id":35258,"date":"2023-12-08T08:01:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-chung-general-planning-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-qui-hoach-chung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:35","slug":"qui-hoach-chung-general-planning-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-qui-hoach-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-chung-general-planning-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-qui-hoach-chung.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui ho\u1ea1ch chung (General Planning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qui ho\u1ea1ch chung"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qui ho\u1ea1ch chung (General Planning) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Encyclopaedia Britannica)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch chung (General Planning)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch chung<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0General Planning<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung <\/i>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. (Theo Lu\u1eadt qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 thi n\u0103m 2009<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qui ho\u1ea1ch chung<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi qui ho\u1ea1ch chung<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, qui ho\u1ea1ch chung <\/i>l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m hay c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa<\/b><\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qui ho\u1ea1ch chung<\/i> ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, vui ch\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a… an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, \u0111a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110a ng\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qui ho\u1ea1ch chung<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Kinh t\u1ebf, Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n,… v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Song \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00ec M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui ho\u1ea1ch chung (ti\u1ebfng Anh: General Planning) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68350,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35258\/revisions\/68350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}