{"id":35274,"date":"2023-12-08T08:02:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-mang-luoi-xac-dinh-cac-tac-dong-network-method-trong-qui-hoach-xay-dung-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:36","slug":"phuong-phap-mang-luoi-xac-dinh-cac-tac-dong-network-method-trong-qui-hoach-xay-dung-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-mang-luoi-xac-dinh-cac-tac-dong-network-method-trong-qui-hoach-xay-dung-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (Network Method) trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (Network Method)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (Network Method)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Network Method<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110TM)\u00a0trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sorensen thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1971.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0: vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n – \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc 2 v\u00e0 b\u1eadc 3 (t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y) t\u1eeb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc 1 do m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc 2 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc 1 g\u00e2y ra, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc 3, b\u1eadc 4… C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y (d\u1ef1a theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Sorensen – Canada, 1971)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u) d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u qui ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7n nay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hay k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Network Method) trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1971 b\u1edfi Sorensen.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68358,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35274\/revisions\/68358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}