{"id":35277,"date":"2023-12-08T08:02:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-ma-tran-matrix-method-trong-dtm-qui-hoach-xay-dung-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:36","slug":"phuong-phap-ma-tran-matrix-method-trong-dtm-qui-hoach-xay-dung-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-ma-tran-matrix-method-trong-dtm-qui-hoach-xay-dung-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn (Matrix Method) trong \u0110TM qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"143407baoxaydung_image001\"<\/div>\n
\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn (Matrix Method)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn (Matrix Method)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Matrix Method<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn<\/i> trong \u0110TM qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m tra.\u00a0(Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ma tr\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n – qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh ghi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ee5c tung ghi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u (x), n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ta xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y Phoenix<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ma tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ghi c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ghi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho \u0111i\u1ec3m. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3, t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5, t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 100.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn c\u00f3 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eadp Quae Yai (Thailand)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

– Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a theo suy lu\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Leopord, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo 10 c\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m 1, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m 10. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo 10 c\u1ea5p. H\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m 10, \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m 1. C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u00f4i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Leopord th\u00ec l\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhau ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 theo h\u00e0ng ngang.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f9ng l\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0a x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ma tr\u1eadn (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Matrix Method) trong \u0110TM qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35277"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68361,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35277\/revisions\/68361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}