{"id":35290,"date":"2023-12-08T08:02:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-gia-tac-dong-moi-truong-dtm-environmental-impact-assessment-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T08:02:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:02:45","slug":"danh-gia-tac-dong-moi-truong-dtm-environmental-impact-assessment-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-gia-tac-dong-moi-truong-dtm-environmental-impact-assessment-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng – \u0110TM (Environmental Impact Assessment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0– \u0110TM (Environmental Impact Assessment)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Environmental Impact Assessment<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0110TM<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3. (Theo\u00a0Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i> g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7;<\/p>\n

b) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khu di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n, khu danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n

c) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/i>v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1\u00a0k\u1ebft\u00a0qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/i>ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/i>th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>.<\/p>\n

4. Chi ph\u00ed l\u1eadp, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i> thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

6. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

8. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tham v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

9. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

10. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

11. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (Theo Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Environmental Impact Assessment, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: \u0110TM) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}