{"id":35292,"date":"2023-12-08T08:02:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-gia-moi-truong-chien-luoc-dmc-strategic-environmental-assessment-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:37","slug":"danh-gia-moi-truong-chien-luoc-dmc-strategic-environmental-assessment-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-gia-moi-truong-chien-luoc-dmc-strategic-environmental-assessment-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c – \u0110MC (Strategic Environmental Assessment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c – \u0110MC (Strategic Environmental Assessment)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b>\u00a0(\u0110MC<\/b>) – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Strategic Environmental Assessment.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\u00a0(Theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i> g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh lang kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0nh \u0111ai kinh t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

b) qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

c) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

d) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qui m\u00f4<\/span> t\u1eeb 02 t\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qui m\u00f4<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

4. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

8. Tham v\u1ea5n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

9. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy tr\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

10. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/i>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

b) B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/i>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

c) \u1ee6y ban\u00a0nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/i>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh do th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. C\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. (Theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Strategic Environmental Assessment, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: \u0110MC) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ho\u1ea1ch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68366,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35292\/revisions\/68366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}