{"id":35294,"date":"2023-12-08T08:02:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-moi-truong-do-thi-urban-environmental-planning-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:37","slug":"qui-hoach-moi-truong-do-thi-urban-environmental-planning-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-moi-truong-do-thi-urban-environmental-planning-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Environmental Planning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Environmental Planning)\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Urban Environmental Planning<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (UBND t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c TW hay UBND huy\u1ec7n) v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

– N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng sinh th\u00e1i;<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3;<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1eadp qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh s\u1ed1ng;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3;<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

– L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa “c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng”, “\u0111\u1ecba danh” v\u00e0\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ed3m 3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n

1.\u0110\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qui ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5\/s\u1edf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n\u00a0qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b>\u00a0khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong qui ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho khu v\u1ef1c. (Theo\u00a0M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)
<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Environmental Planning) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68367,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35294\/revisions\/68367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}