{"id":35296,"date":"2023-12-08T08:03:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/moi-truong-nhan-tao-trong-do-thi-urban-artificial-environment-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:37","slug":"moi-truong-nhan-tao-trong-do-thi-urban-artificial-environment-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/moi-truong-nhan-tao-trong-do-thi-urban-artificial-environment-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Artificial Environment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: The Human Project)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Artificial Environment)<\/font><\/h2>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Urban Artificial Environment<\/b>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/i> trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 di t\u00edch, danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng…\u00a0(Theo\u00a0M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/font><\/h3>\n

a) Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u1edf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, n\u1eb1m trong chu tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/i> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

b) C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/i>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, y t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc… \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khung c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 2 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00e0ng cao, c\u00e0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n. (Theo M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Artificial Environment) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68368,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35296\/revisions\/68368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}