{"id":35308,"date":"2023-12-08T08:03:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bien-doi-khi-hau-climate-change-la-gi-anh-huong-tu-giao-thong-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:38","slug":"bien-doi-khi-hau-climate-change-la-gi-anh-huong-tu-giao-thong-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bien-doi-khi-hau-climate-change-la-gi-anh-huong-tu-giao-thong-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (Climate Change) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (Climate Change)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Climate Change<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/i>: “Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/i> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 hay th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Trong \u0111\u00f3, trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ec9.”<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/font><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/i> g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e3o x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m qua c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u1ed1c s\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh s\u00e1n m\u00e1ng), \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/i> g\u00e2y ra do gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee3t di d\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t (WHO<\/i>).<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/font><\/h3>\n

Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. T\u1ea1o ra 24% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Kho\u1ea3ng 80% nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m xe \u00f4t\u00f4, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n l\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung k\u0129 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed duy tr\u00ec t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2<\/sub>-eq t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean. Tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i xe, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e1i xe \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt h\u01a1n (tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i) so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. (Theo\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh GTZ\/GIZ, Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Climate Change) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n, sinh quy\u1ec3n,…\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35308"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68375,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35308\/revisions\/68375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}