{"id":35316,"date":"2023-12-08T08:03:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/o-nhiem-tieng-on-noise-pollution-la-gi-o-nhiem-tieng-on-tu-giao-thong-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:47","slug":"o-nhiem-tieng-on-noise-pollution-la-gi-o-nhiem-tieng-on-tu-giao-thong-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/o-nhiem-tieng-on-noise-pollution-la-gi-o-nhiem-tieng-on-tu-giao-thong-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n (Noise Pollution) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: jpinternational)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n (Noise Pollution)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Noise Pollution<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/i> \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hay nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/i> \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u0103ng khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng cao; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/i> do m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng lu\u00f4n cao). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n <\/i>do giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m to\u00e1n \u1edf tr\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/i> k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, g\u00e2y ra \u1ed1m \u0111au, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au tim, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u00f9 tai (WHO – V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 2011<\/i>).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n <\/b>trong d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tham gia giao th\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh GTZ\/GIZ, Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Noise Pollution) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68378,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35316\/revisions\/68378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}