{"id":35361,"date":"2023-12-08T08:06:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-so-du-lieu-dat-dai-land-database-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:50","slug":"co-so-du-lieu-dat-dai-land-database-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-so-du-lieu-dat-dai-land-database-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (Land Database) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: shutterstock)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (Land Database)\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Land database<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013 <\/i>qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, khai th\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.”
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C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b><\/p>\n

1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

a) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai;<\/p>\n

b) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

c) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai;<\/p>\n

d) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qui ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n

\u0111) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n

e) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai;<\/p>\n

g) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai;<\/p>\n

h) C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i>.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qua c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ph\u00ed; khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i>; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kinh ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i>.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

4. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/b>, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Land Database) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, gi\u00fap v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68398,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35361\/revisions\/68398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}