{"id":35363,"date":"2023-12-08T08:06:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-dat-dai-land-information-system-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T20:59:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:59:50","slug":"he-thong-thong-tin-dat-dai-land-information-system-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-dat-dai-land-information-system-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (Land Information System) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Institut Pasteur)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (Land Information System)<\/font><\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Land Information System<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh<\/span>, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span>, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

a) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

b) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean;<\/p>\n

c) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh m\u1edf, cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh;<\/p>\n

b) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan;<\/p>\n

c) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

d) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng;<\/p>\n

\u0111) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch;<\/p>\n

e) Khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

g) Tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) T\u1ea1i Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai qu\u1ed1c gia do Trung t\u00e2m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

b) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai qu\u1ed1c gia qua m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

c) C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Ph\u00f2ng T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (LAN) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng (WAN) \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. (Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u00a0S\u1ed1: 34\/2014\/TT-BTNMT<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Land Information System) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68399,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35363\/revisions\/68399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}