{"id":35417,"date":"2023-12-08T08:08:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-kho-tang-cua-do-thi-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-kho-tang.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:01","slug":"khu-kho-tang-cua-do-thi-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-kho-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-kho-tang-cua-do-thi-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-kho-tang.html","title":{"rendered":"Khu kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kho t\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khu kho t\u00e0ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Khu kho t\u00e0ng<\/b> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 7 lo\u1ea1i kho t\u00e0ng<\/i>:<\/p>\n

Kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c,… mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed khu kho t\u00e0ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Kho trung chuy\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed kho trung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ga c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Kho trung chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ga t\u00e0u, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, s\u00e2n bay.<\/p>\n

Kho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, lo\u1ea1i kho n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Kho ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch li c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu \u1edf v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Kho l\u1ea1nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Kho d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, kho nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, kho b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch xa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch li an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kho t\u00e0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Qui m\u00f4 kho t\u00e0ng<\/i>:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khi v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c kho;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu kho t\u00e0ng<\/i> b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng >60%.<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho kho t\u00e0ng <\/i>c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo qui chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i I: Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t kho t\u00e0ng<\/i> = 3 – 4m2<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i II: Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t kho t\u00e0ng<\/i> = 3 – 4m2<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i III: Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t kho t\u00e0ng<\/i> = 2 – 3m2<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i IV, V: Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t kho t\u00e0ng<\/i> = 1,5 – 1,0m2<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch li \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1ch li khu kho t\u00e0ng<\/b> c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i, m\u00f9i: 300m.<\/p>\n

– Kho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, kho l\u1ea1nh dung t\u00edch >5000m3<\/sup>: 100m.<\/p>\n

– Kho hoa qu\u1ea3, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m: 50m.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Khu kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35417"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68425,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35417\/revisions\/68425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}