{"id":35437,"date":"2023-12-08T08:09:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-giao-thong-cong-cong-public-transportation-system-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:03","slug":"he-thong-giao-thong-cong-cong-public-transportation-system-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-giao-thong-cong-cong-public-transportation-system-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (Public Transportation System) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: leeds)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (Public Transportation System)\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Public Transportation System<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 xe bu\u00fdt, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa,… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e9 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng<\/i> c\u1ed9ng<\/i> l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng. (Theo Office of the Associate Director for Policy and Strategy<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng nhanh, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t hao t\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eadu xe, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb do c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed r\u1ebb, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/i> lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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Xe bus nhanh BRT trong n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (Ngu\u1ed3n: VTV)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng<\/i> c\u1ed9ng<\/i> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 theo d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Paratransit)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Taxi, minibus, carpool,… \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang. Paratransit l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, d\u1ebf g\u00e2y \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (Masstransit)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 xe bus, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m… C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. (Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Public Transportation System) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35437"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68432,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35437\/revisions\/68432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}