{"id":35440,"date":"2023-12-08T08:09:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-sat-railway-la-gi-he-thong-ga-duong-sat-trong-qui-hoach-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:03","slug":"duong-sat-railway-la-gi-he-thong-ga-duong-sat-trong-qui-hoach-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-sat-railway-la-gi-he-thong-ga-duong-sat-trong-qui-hoach-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (Railway) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Forsal)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (Railway)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Railway<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1edbi nhau, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xem \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi hay \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi. (Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft <\/i>chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kho t\u00e0ng, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p… C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft <\/i>\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

Ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u. V\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ga ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ga h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch: Ga h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111i l\u1ea1i. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ga h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadu. G\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: ga xuy\u00ean, ga c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 ga h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

– Ga h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: L\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn ga h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ga h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e3i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n ga. B\u00e3i h\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ga k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp t\u00e0u: ga l\u1eadp t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf… Khu v\u1ef1c ga l\u1eadp t\u00e0u l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c toa t\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y. Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed3ng l\u1eabn g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nhau.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qui m\u00f4 ga c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ga c\u1ea3ng, ga khu \u0111o\u1ea1n hay ga trung gian… Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 ga r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo qui m\u00f4 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ray c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ray c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean qua khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xe l\u1eeda b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/i> ch\u1ea1y ngang qua \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/b> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bao quanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. (Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Railway) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi hay \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68433,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35440\/revisions\/68433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}