{"id":35442,"date":"2023-12-08T08:09:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-bay-airport-la-gi-quan-he-giua-san-bay-va-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:03","slug":"san-bay-airport-la-gi-quan-he-giua-san-bay-va-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-bay-airport-la-gi-quan-he-giua-san-bay-va-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e2n bay (Airport) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Forbes)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u00e2n bay (Airport)<\/font><\/h2>\n

S\u00e2n bay<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Airport<\/b> ho\u1eb7c Airfield<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1edd \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 an to\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1 li xa.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nhu c\u1ea7u giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. Trong\u00a0\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhu c\u1ea7u giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf…\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay<\/i>. S\u00e2n bay<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trung h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e2n bay trong qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e2n bay <\/i>r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay<\/i> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, an to\u00e0n… n\u00ean v\u00e0nh \u0111ai b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u00e2n bay<\/i> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay <\/i>r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay<\/i> n\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o qui m\u00f4, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay<\/i> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n bay<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m 2 v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 2 khu v\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

– V\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n bay<\/i>.<\/p>\n

– V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: Khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y bay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ga, b\u00e3i xe, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an ninh, kho b\u00e3i,…<\/p>\n

-Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n bay<\/i> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Capture\"<\/div>\n
\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2n bay v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay <\/i>c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1, c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khu \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e2n bay<\/i> cao b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e2n bay<\/i> \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c khu l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xung quanh s\u00e2n bay<\/i> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u1ee3p l\u00ed nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u00f9y theo qui m\u00f4 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2n bay<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay<\/i> s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay<\/i> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e2n bay<\/i> k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u00edt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay<\/i> r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai r\u1ea5t cao n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u1ef1 li kh\u00e1 xa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 km. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay<\/i> h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay<\/i> kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30 ph\u00fat. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay<\/b>.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u00e2n bay (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Airport) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35442"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68435,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35442\/revisions\/68435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}