{"id":35448,"date":"2023-12-08T08:10:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-qui-hoach-do-thi-urban-planning-models-la-gi-mot-so-mo-hinh-pho-bien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:03","slug":"mo-hinh-qui-hoach-do-thi-urban-planning-models-la-gi-mot-so-mo-hinh-pho-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-qui-hoach-do-thi-urban-planning-models-la-gi-mot-so-mo-hinh-pho-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Planning Models) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: viatechni)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Planning Models)<\/font><\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Urban Planning Models<\/b>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

– Kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00ed lu\u1eadn, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 km so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb “m\u1eb9”, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb “m\u1eb9”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ee7” l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra v\u00f9ng ven bao quanh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e3n d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo tuy\u1ebfn (h\u00e0nh lang) giao th\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa TTPVCC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c 2 b\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh TTPVCC c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn – khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TTPVCC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trung t\u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TTPVCC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qui m\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea5p 2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ea5p k\u00edn v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i – ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo d\u1ea1ng \u0111a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7y h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n… c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/b> linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Planning Models) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68437,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35448\/revisions\/68437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}