{"id":35454,"date":"2023-12-08T08:10:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-luan-don-vi-o-lang-gieng-neighbourhood-unit-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:14","slug":"li-luan-don-vi-o-lang-gieng-neighbourhood-unit-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-luan-don-vi-o-lang-gieng-neighbourhood-unit-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed lu\u1eadn \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng (Neighbourhood Unit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng (Neighbourhood Unit)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Neighbourhood Unit<\/b>, hay Neighbourhood Unit Concept<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed lu\u1eadn \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a Clarence Perry (1939) l\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khu v\u1ef1c: ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 (6000 \u0111\u1ebfn12000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung l\u00ed lu\u1eadn \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qui ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khai th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00ed m\u1edbi. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Perry th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a C.Perry v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y ra bi\u00ean, gi\u00e1p ranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t, c\u00f2n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, b\u00ean trong \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng khu \u1edf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e2y xanh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch li ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn… C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Li\u1ec5n X\u00f4 c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec3u khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/b> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u01b0: giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5t, kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean qua ti\u1ec3u khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf; trong ti\u1ec3u khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf chia th\u00eam c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m \u1edf v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh M\u1eabu gi\u00e1o – Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb; nh\u00e0 \u1edf trong ti\u1ec3u khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ebb… (Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Neighbourhood Unit) l\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb do Clarence Perry ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1939.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68440,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35454\/revisions\/68440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}