{"id":35458,"date":"2023-12-08T08:10:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thanh-pho-vuon-garden-cities-movement-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:15","slug":"thanh-pho-vuon-garden-cities-movement-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thanh-pho-vuon-garden-cities-movement-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn (Garden Cities Movement) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Archy Bhatt)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Ebenzer Howard (Garden Cities Movement)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Ebenzer Howard<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Garden Cities Movement<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, Ebenzer Howard – nh\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/i>. Trong cu\u1ed1n “Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai<\/i>“, Howard \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, do \u0111\u00f3 Howard mong mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb do t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, Howard ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trao quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/i> ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng dung h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Howard l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/b><\/p>\n

– Mua m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf b\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

– Qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– Qui ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n sang v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/i> l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Howard s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng 6000 m\u1eabu anh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1edfi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n; c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Doanh thu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 sinh ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cho thu\u00ea. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1edf cho 30.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n; di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Ebenzer Howard (Ngu\u1ed3n: Abid Mehmood)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n khi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. (Theo\u00a0Encyclopaedia Britannic<\/i>)<\/p>\n

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\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Garden Cities Movement) l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Ebenzer Howard.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35458"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68443,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35458\/revisions\/68443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}