{"id":35462,"date":"2023-12-08T08:10:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-hoa-urbanization-la-gi-nhan-thuc-ve-do-thi-hoa.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:15","slug":"do-thi-hoa-urbanization-la-gi-nhan-thuc-ve-do-thi-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-hoa-urbanization-la-gi-nhan-thuc-ve-do-thi-hoa.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a (Urbanization) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: worldbank)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a (Urbanization)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Urbanization<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng sang th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 hai t\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i>. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hay di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhau hay gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a <\/i>nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a <\/i>n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/i> qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/b>, \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u0103ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1eabn theo c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urbanization) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68444,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35462\/revisions\/68444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}