{"id":35473,"date":"2023-12-08T08:11:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thanh-pho-the-gioi-world-city-la-gi-dai-do-thi-quoc-te-international-metropolis.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:16","slug":"thanh-pho-the-gioi-world-city-la-gi-dai-do-thi-quoc-te-international-metropolis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thanh-pho-the-gioi-world-city-la-gi-dai-do-thi-quoc-te-international-metropolis.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World City) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Metropolis)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Ngu\u1ed3n: Smart Cities World)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World City)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0World City\u00a0<\/b>ho\u1eb7c Global City<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0R.B. Cohen – Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9<\/i> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i>: “Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n

Peter Hall, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c xi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t thanh, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i> l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b> l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Metropolis)<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0International Metropolis<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a mang t\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c – m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Gen\u00e8ve c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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New York – \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 50 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, New York, Tokyo, London l\u00e0 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: World City) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: International Metropolis) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35473"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68449,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35473\/revisions\/68449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}