{"id":35496,"date":"2023-12-08T08:12:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-xay-dung-construction-planning-la-gi-phan-loai-va-yeu-cau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:17","slug":"qui-hoach-xay-dung-construction-planning-la-gi-phan-loai-va-yeu-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-xay-dung-construction-planning-la-gi-phan-loai-va-yeu-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction planning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Construction Project Management)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction planning)<\/b><\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Construction planning<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt qui ho\u1ea1ch <\/i>, “Qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho th\u1eddi k\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.”<\/p>\n

“Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> g\u1ed3m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh.” (Theo Lu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1eadp qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

– Qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng;<\/p>\n

– Qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

– Qui ho\u1ea1ch khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9;<\/p>\n

– Qui ho\u1ea1ch n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 <\/b>v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, qui ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qui ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

– Qui chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qui chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0qui ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh; c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00ed <\/b>t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p <\/b>v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u<\/b> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00f9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 <\/b>m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy<\/b> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m <\/b>\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c l\u1eadp<\/b> c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat<\/b> \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong v\u00f9ng,\u00a0khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u1ea3nh quan ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/b> huy \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b> v\u1edbi qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. (Theo Lu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Construction planning) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68459,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35496\/revisions\/68459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}