{"id":35508,"date":"2023-12-08T08:13:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-su-dung-dat-land-use-planning-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-va-loi-ich.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:18","slug":"qui-hoach-su-dung-dat-land-use-planning-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-va-loi-ich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-su-dung-dat-land-use-planning-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-va-loi-ich.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (Land-use Planning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/h1>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: ELTIS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (Land-use Planning)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Land-use planning<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013<\/i>, “Qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 khoanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai theo kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.”<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e2n theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng k\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t qui ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qui\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 qui ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b> l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0; c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b> kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t, giao th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. (Theo Planning Tank<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Land-use Planning) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68464,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35508\/revisions\/68464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}