{"id":35529,"date":"2023-12-08T08:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thap-phan-tang-xa-hoi-social-stratification-pyramid-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:32","slug":"thap-phan-tang-xa-hoi-social-stratification-pyramid-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thap-phan-tang-xa-hoi-social-stratification-pyramid-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social Stratification Pyramid) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: VectorStock)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social Stratification Pyramid)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Social Stratification Pyramid<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/i>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5\/h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, trong khi \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u1ee5t<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh th\u00f4i (qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m\/con quay)<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf, nh\u00f3m trung l\u01b0u chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y th\u00e1p c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 trung l\u01b0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh “\u0111\u0129a bay”, th\u1ea5p d\u1eb9t<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i: b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng trung l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/b>theo m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba qua c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m nh\u00f3m m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c “th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng” nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh thoi. ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3\/kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n b\u00e9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecdn; ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ph\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng , th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng trung b\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 50%; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a\/ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh thoi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m ngh\u00e8o x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh thoi cao – nh\u1ecdn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, th\u1ea5p – b\u00e8 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y th\u00e1p x\u00e9t trong t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Social Stratification Pyramid) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68474,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35529\/revisions\/68474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}