{"id":35533,"date":"2023-12-08T08:14:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-dong-community-la-gi-trao-luu-nghien-cuu-cong-dong-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:33","slug":"cong-dong-community-la-gi-trao-luu-nghien-cuu-cong-dong-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-dong-community-la-gi-trao-luu-nghien-cuu-cong-dong-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Community) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Twitter)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Community)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0Community<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> l\u1edbn, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m chung trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. (Theo\u00a0Study.com<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00ed – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>, khu \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u00a0M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd ch\u00fa \u00fd xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c “d\u1ecdc” v\u00e0 “ngang” v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quan li\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u00a0<\/i>khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a <\/i>lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ki\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Quan li\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/i> th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng qua ba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b> \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Community) trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68476,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35533\/revisions\/68476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}