{"id":35537,"date":"2023-12-08T08:15:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hien-tuong-cu-tru-tach-biet-trong-khong-gian-do-thi-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:33","slug":"hien-tuong-cu-tru-tach-biet-trong-khong-gian-do-thi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hien-tuong-cu-tru-tach-biet-trong-khong-gian-do-thi-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: ShutterStocks)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung quanh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/i> \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau: “\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 do nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.” (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/i>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba m\u1eb7t: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/i> di\u1ec5n ra trong chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7: trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec, t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5u th\u01a1, thanh ni\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i, th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec sau khi c\u00f3 con, th\u1eddi k\u00ec cu\u1ed1i khi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi k\u00ec g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u00ec, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa chung kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/i> theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea3y sinh do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 do giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hay di\u1ec5n ra trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ba m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang r\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho bi\u1ebft ba m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 k\u00ec th\u1ecb s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n

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\n C\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68478,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35537\/revisions\/68478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}