{"id":35539,"date":"2023-12-08T08:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/truong-phai-chicago-chicago-school-in-sociology-ve-xa-hoi-hoc-do-thi-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:33","slug":"truong-phai-chicago-chicago-school-in-sociology-ve-xa-hoi-hoc-do-thi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/truong-phai-chicago-chicago-school-in-sociology-ve-xa-hoi-hoc-do-thi-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago (Chicago School In Sociology) v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago (Chicago School In Sociology)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Chicago School In Sociology<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago (M\u1ef9) trong su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago<\/i> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 Chicago tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t “ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m” \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX l\u00e0 do l\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Chicago \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0: d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n li kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Robert Park v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1916, R.Park \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn nhan \u0111\u1ec1: “Th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb” (The City), trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ec3n khai sau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 Park \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n; s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng; vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb…<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago<\/b>. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Chicago School In Sociology) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago (M\u1ef9) trong su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68479,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35539\/revisions\/68479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}