{"id":35557,"date":"2023-12-08T08:16:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-muc-dich-su-dung-dat-land-use-change-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T08:16:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:16:31","slug":"chuyen-muc-dich-su-dung-dat-land-use-change-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-muc-dich-su-dung-dat-land-use-change-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (Land-Use Change) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: oppla)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (Land-Use Change)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Land-Use Change<\/b>.<\/p>\n

“Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.” (Theo Science Direct<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Khi chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa sang \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i;<\/p>\n

b) Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kh\u00e1c sang \u0111\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ao, h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea7m;<\/p>\n

c) Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

d) Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang \u0111\u1ea5t phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0kh\u00f4ng thu ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t sang \u0111\u1ea5t phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 thu ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n

e) Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf sang \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf;<\/p>\n

g) Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sang \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p sang \u0111\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i> trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) Giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/p>\n

b) Giao \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

c) Giao \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

d) Cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

2. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i> trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) Giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t <\/i>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1eeb 0,5 h\u00e9c ta tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

b) Giao \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

3. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

4. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Land-Use Change) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35557\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}