{"id":35587,"date":"2023-12-08T08:18:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cau-truc-do-thi-urban-structure-la-gi-thanh-phan-cau-truc-do-thi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:45","slug":"cau-truc-do-thi-urban-structure-la-gi-thanh-phan-cau-truc-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cau-truc-do-thi-urban-structure-la-gi-thanh-phan-cau-truc-do-thi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Structure) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Dhruv Seth)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban Structure)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Urban Structure<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng). (Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 khung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i>: d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 khung n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eeba gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: trung t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Khu \u1edf: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1edf, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng… \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m: b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ea7ng cao, kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kho, s\u00e2n b\u00e3i, khu x\u1eed l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i… \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/i>s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i: trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh tia n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9: \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, do v\u1eady nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn ra, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u giao th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00ecnh ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

b) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban Structure) l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68502,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35587\/revisions\/68502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}