{"id":35620,"date":"2023-12-08T08:20:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thiet-ke-xay-dung-construction-design-la-gi-yeu-cau-doi-voi-thiet-ke-xay-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:47","slug":"thiet-ke-xay-dung-construction-design-la-gi-yeu-cau-doi-voi-thiet-ke-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thiet-ke-xay-dung-construction-design-la-gi-yeu-cau-doi-voi-thiet-ke-xay-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction design) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: IndiaMART).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction design)<\/b><\/font><\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Construction design<\/b>.<\/p>\n

“Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>\u00a0g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n

“Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.”<\/p>\n

“Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, qui chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo.”<\/p>\n

“Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, qui chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n

“Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, qui chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.” (Theo Lu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf;\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea3nh quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u0103n\u00a0h\u00f3a\u00a0– x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i>\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, qui chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3); b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, an to\u00e0n trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u0129 quan, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00ed; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7n nghi, v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u1ee9c\u00a0kh\u1ecfe\u00a0cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/i> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau<\/b><\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> nh\u00e0 \u1edf ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u1edf ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 250 m2<\/sup>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 m\u00e9t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.\u00a0\u00a0(Theo\u00a0Lu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Construction design) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c qui \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68515,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35620\/revisions\/68515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}