{"id":35622,"date":"2023-12-08T08:20:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-cong-xay-dung-cong-trinh-construction-implementation-la-gi-nhung-yeu-cau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:47","slug":"thi-cong-xay-dung-cong-trinh-construction-implementation-la-gi-nhung-yeu-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-cong-xay-dung-cong-trinh-construction-implementation-la-gi-nhung-yeu-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (Construction implementation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (Construction implementation)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/b> – \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Construction implementation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>, “Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/i>\u00a0g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, di d\u1eddi, tu b\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i; ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.”<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/font><\/h3>\n

– Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, an to\u00e0n trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u0129 quan, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1; c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i qui c\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n b\u01b0\u1edbc thi c\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/i> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/font><\/h3>\n

– Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,\u00a0ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thi c\u00f4ng khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00ed, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1; m\u00e1y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. (Theo Lu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Construction implementation) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68516,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35622\/revisions\/68516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}