{"id":35714,"date":"2023-12-08T10:57:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T10:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-dung-hop-li-fair-use-trong-so-huu-tri-tue-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:48","slug":"su-dung-hop-li-fair-use-trong-so-huu-tri-tue-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-dung-hop-li-fair-use-trong-so-huu-tri-tue-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed (Fair use) trong s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: dreamstime)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed\/\u00a0H\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\/ D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p\/ <\/b>hay S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb9p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Fair use.<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch, phim, … m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00fang. (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Cambridge Dictionary)<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sao l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Video thu l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, photocopy m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, hay h\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t theo \u0111\u0129a Karaoke.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

(Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Lu\u1eadt\u00a036\/2009\/QH12 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7)<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) T\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

b) Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00ed t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c minh h\u1ecda trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

c) Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, d\u00f9ng trong \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u;<\/p>\n

d) Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u;<\/p>\n

e) Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n ho\u00e1, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng thu ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o;<\/p>\n

g) Ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y;<\/p>\n

h) Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, m\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

i) Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m sang ch\u1eef n\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

k) Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo m\u1ee5c 1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 m\u1ee5c 1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.”\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh trang x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (tr\u00ean 90% ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Quy\u1ec1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, L\u00ea N\u1ebft, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Fair use) l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68523,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35714\/revisions\/68523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}