{"id":35739,"date":"2023-12-08T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T10:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhan-hieu-tap-the-collective-mark-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:59","slug":"nhan-hieu-tap-the-collective-mark-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhan-hieu-tap-the-collective-mark-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (Collective mark) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: publicdomainpictures)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0A collective trademark\/ collective trade mark hay collective mark.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0The\u00a0World IntMasterskillsctual Property Organization)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trao cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\/ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c qui\u00a0\u0111<\/span>\u1ecbnh trong qui ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111<\/span>\u1ecba l\u00ed).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 MELINDA \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.200 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e1o \u1edf v\u00f9ng Valle di Non v\u00e0 Valle del Sole c\u1ee7a Italia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 MELINDA thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Melinda mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111<\/span>\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y qui\u00a0\u0111<\/span>\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/b> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7t, ti\u00eau \u0111<\/span>\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,\u00a0Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Collective mark) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u do m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68534,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35739\/revisions\/68534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}