{"id":35751,"date":"2023-12-08T10:59:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T10:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kha-nang-ap-dung-cong-nghiep-industrial-applicability-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:59","slug":"kha-nang-ap-dung-cong-nghiep-industrial-applicability-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kha-nang-ap-dung-cong-nghiep-industrial-applicability-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Applicability) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Industrial applicability<\/b> ho\u1eb7c industrial Utility<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf d\u1ea1ng qui tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch trong th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 62 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qui tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i>“.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/i>: C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u0129nh c\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/i>: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ea7ng ozon b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/i>: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 (gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c,…) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 ra, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean “ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh”.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>: trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00eau trong \u0111\u01a1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra trong \u0111\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b>, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Industrial Applicability) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68539,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35751\/revisions\/68539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}