{"id":35753,"date":"2023-12-08T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-trips-trips-agreement-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:00:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:00:59","slug":"hiep-dinh-trips-trips-agreement-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-trips-trips-agreement-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS (TRIPS Agreement) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS<\/b> c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspect of IntMasterskillsctual Property Rights<\/b>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TRIPS.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0(WTO).\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u00a0s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0(IP) nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “\u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c” (Most Favored Nation Treatment – MFN), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/i>“.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS c\u0169ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a WTO.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trong d\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i hay ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y tang v\u1eadt vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68540,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35753\/revisions\/68540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}