{"id":35776,"date":"2023-12-08T11:01:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-giao-cong-nghe-technology-transfer-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-chuyen-giao-cong-nghe.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:01:01","slug":"chuyen-giao-cong-nghe-technology-transfer-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-chuyen-giao-cong-nghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-giao-cong-nghe-technology-transfer-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-chuyen-giao-cong-nghe.html","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology transfer) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Ngu\u1ed3n: Technology Services News).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology transfer)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Technology transfer<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua – b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2006<\/i>, “C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, qui tr\u00ecnh, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u00e8m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.”<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

WIPO cho r\u1eb1ng: chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <\/i>l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2006<\/i>, “Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang b\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.”<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang b\u00ean nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 mua b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho b\u00ean nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, qui tr\u00ecnh, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i>, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh: chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Mua ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i;<\/p>\n

– Mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean doanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/b>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Technology transfer) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68552,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35776\/revisions\/68552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}