{"id":35784,"date":"2023-12-08T11:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giong-cay-trong-cultivar-la-gi-bao-ho-quyen-doi-voi-giong-cay-trong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T11:02:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:02:25","slug":"giong-cay-trong-cultivar-la-gi-bao-ho-quyen-doi-voi-giong-cay-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giong-cay-trong-cultivar-la-gi-bao-ho-quyen-doi-voi-giong-cay-trong.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng (Cultivar) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng (Ngu\u1ed3n: KhoatinLaw).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng (Cultivar)<\/b><\/font><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb Cultivar<\/b>.<\/p>\n

“Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua c\u00e1c chu k\u00ec<\/span> nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng do ki\u1ec3u gen ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u gen qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.” (Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, theo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2004, “Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng <\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh do ki\u1ec3u gen qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1t, c\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3, r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1, c\u00e2y con, m\u1eaft gh\u00e9p, ch\u1ed3i, hoa, m\u00f4, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, b\u00e0o t\u1eed, s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m, rong, t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 vi t\u1ea3o.”<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/b> l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 do B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi, t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong B\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, S\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao theo qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Cultivar) l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35784\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}