{"id":35788,"date":"2023-12-08T11:02:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhan-hieu-trademarks-la-gi-qui-dinh-cua-phap-luat-ve-nhan-hieu.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:01:01","slug":"nhan-hieu-trademarks-la-gi-qui-dinh-cua-phap-luat-ve-nhan-hieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhan-hieu-trademarks-la-gi-qui-dinh-cua-phap-luat-ve-nhan-hieu.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u (Trademarks) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Thebalancesmb).<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u (Trademarks)<\/b><\/font><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trademarks <\/b>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c Brand<\/b> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>, “Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.”<\/p>\n

Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Stockholm n\u0103m 1967<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i>, “Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/i> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do m\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do m\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh ba chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/i> v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c k\u00ec<\/span>, qu\u1ed1c huy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1edd, huy hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u1eadt, bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u, b\u00fat danh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5, anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, danh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, d\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ec7ch, g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. (Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trademarks) l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68557,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35788\/revisions\/68557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}