{"id":35790,"date":"2023-12-08T11:02:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mach-tich-hop-ban-dan-integrated-circuit-la-gi-thiet-ke-bo-tri-mach-tich-hop-ban-dan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:01:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:01:10","slug":"mach-tich-hop-ban-dan-integrated-circuit-la-gi-thiet-ke-bo-tri-mach-tich-hop-ban-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mach-tich-hop-ban-dan-integrated-circuit-la-gi-thiet-ke-bo-tri-mach-tich-hop-ban-dan.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (Integrated circuit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: ElProCus)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (Integrated circuit)<\/b><\/font><\/h2>\n

M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Integrated circuit.<\/b><\/p>\n

“M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi IC, chip v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.” (Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IC)<\/b>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c chip l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c link ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n m\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i cm vu\u00f4ng hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i mm vu\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau nh\u1ecf. (Theo\u00a0Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/font><\/h3>\n

“Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/b>\u00a0(sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed) l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/i>.” (Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed <\/b>l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9\u00a0<\/i>gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kinh ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p V\u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1\u00a0tr\u00ed;<\/p>\n

Khai th\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng khai\u00a0m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/b>: Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi qua b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/b>: Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng (Ra\u00a0quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7\/t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

– Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n\u00a0quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00eau trong \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed;<\/p>\n

– Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n\u00a0quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/b>: C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u00f3\u00a0quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/b>: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/b>: Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p\/t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301. (Theo C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Integrated circuit) l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68558,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35790\/revisions\/68558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}