{"id":35796,"date":"2023-12-08T11:03:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bi-mat-kinh-doanh-trade-secrets-va-dieu-kien-bao-ho.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:01:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:01:11","slug":"bi-mat-kinh-doanh-trade-secrets-va-dieu-kien-bao-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bi-mat-kinh-doanh-trade-secrets-va-dieu-kien-bao-ho.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh (Trade secrets) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Expert Legal Review).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh (Trade secrets)<\/font><\/h2>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Trade secrets<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/i>s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013 <\/i>qui \u0111\u1ecbnh “B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh.”<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh hay c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh cho m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng\u00a0s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013 <\/i>v\u1ec1\u00a0quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh <\/i>c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i>, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh doanh, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty<\/span> n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u00ed quy\u1ebft k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ty<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/i> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. T\u00ednh “b\u00ed m\u1eadt” v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p “b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/b>, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trade secrets) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh. B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68561,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35796\/revisions\/68561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}