{"id":35798,"date":"2023-12-08T11:03:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-dan-dia-li-geographical-indications-va-dieu-kien-bao-ho-quyen-so-huu-cong-nghiep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:01:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:01:11","slug":"chi-dan-dia-li-geographical-indications-va-dieu-kien-bao-ho-quyen-so-huu-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-dan-dia-li-geographical-indications-va-dieu-kien-bao-ho-quyen-so-huu-cong-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed (Geographical indications) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: ILO).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> (Geographical indications)<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed\u00a0<\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Geographical indications<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>, “Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hay qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.”<\/p>\n

“Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0l\u00ed<\/i>, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh do m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh”.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span><\/i> bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/i> tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/i>. Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m quan v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, vi sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 83 Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>:\u00a0 “Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span><\/i> c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.”<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

– T\u00ean g\u1ecdi, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed <\/i>c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span><\/i> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/i> tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed <\/i>\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m;<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/i> g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ec7ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/b> \u0111\u00f3. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Geographical indications) l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, uy t\u00edn, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 do ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35798"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68562,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35798\/revisions\/68562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}