{"id":35800,"date":"2023-12-08T11:03:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/the-nao-la-tac-gia-author-chu-so-huu-quyen-tac-gia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:01:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:01:11","slug":"the-nao-la-tac-gia-author-chu-so-huu-quyen-tac-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/the-nao-la-tac-gia-author-chu-so-huu-quyen-tac-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (Author)? Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Adweek).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (Author)<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi t\u1eeb Author<\/b>, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng writer<\/b>, pen<\/b> ho\u1eb7c penman<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c coi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00ed lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 <\/i>quy\u1ec1n <\/i>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/i>trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi <\/i>quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/i>hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 100\/2006\/N\u0110-CP<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

“1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 <\/i>quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>.”<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>” m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> theo lu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 sau:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>): l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e2p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> ho\u1eb7c giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/i>t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu <\/i>quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khuy\u1ebft danh do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khuy\u1ebft danh cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f9 lao t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn khi danh t\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n <\/b>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i> chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b>. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Author) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68563,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35800\/revisions\/68563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}