{"id":35815,"date":"2023-12-08T11:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-song-broadcasting-la-gi-qui-dinh-cua-phap-luat-ve-phat-song.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:01:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T14:01:12","slug":"phat-song-broadcasting-la-gi-qui-dinh-cua-phap-luat-ve-phat-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-song-broadcasting-la-gi-qui-dinh-cua-phap-luat-ve-phat-song.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng (Broadcasting) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: IBC)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng (Broadcasting)<\/b><\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng<\/b> – \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb broadcasting<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2013<\/i>, “Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu tuy\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n qua v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng<\/b><\/font><\/h4>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

– Sao ch\u00e9p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– T\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n sao t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.
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H\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng;
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–\u00a0Sao ch\u00e9p, tr\u00edch gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng. (Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng<\/font><\/b><\/h4>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

– Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1eaft x\u00e9n, b\u1ed5 sung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 85\/2011\/N\u0110-CP)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: broadcasting) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68568,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35815\/revisions\/68568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}