{"id":36364,"date":"2023-12-08T12:07:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T12:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-cac-to-chuc-nha-nuoc-government-organizational-markets-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:44:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:44:12","slug":"thi-truong-cac-to-chuc-nha-nuoc-government-organizational-markets-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-cac-to-chuc-nha-nuoc-government-organizational-markets-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (government organizational markets) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: engineeredsecurity)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: government organizational markets.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, mua hay thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u00eau ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Song \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi mua v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh mua th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc? H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc? C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh mua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ban ng\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p); c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng; binh ch\u1ee7ng; qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p); c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, song ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c mua b\u00e1n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Mua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o? Trong m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o? Chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? C\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o sau khi mua?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. Do \u0111o, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Marketing c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, GS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n Minh \u0110\u1ea1o, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (ti\u1ebfng Anh: government organizational markets) l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[422],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68854,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36364\/revisions\/68854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}