{"id":3695,"date":"2023-11-29T21:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T21:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=3695"},"modified":"2023-12-14T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T13:58:26","slug":"quan-ly-su-thay-doi-yeu-thanh-cong-can-ban-trong-tai-co-cau-doanh-nghiep-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-su-thay-doi-yeu-thanh-cong-can-ban-trong-tai-co-cau-doanh-nghiep-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i – Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhu c\u1ea7u\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi DN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Trong v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>\u00a0DN, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.
\n1.\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao d\u1eabn d\u1eaft s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DN. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a DN v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebfu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p trung<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 DN l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i DN
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a DN.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hay mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111i theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lo s\u1ee3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hay k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho DN, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung tham gia v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00fd do cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cV\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d hay \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y?\u201d
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi.
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\/y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Trong thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o hai \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: 1) gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec sao thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft 2) ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho nhi\u1ec1u DN t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.
\n
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do d\u1eabn t\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay l\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd
\n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay chuy\u00ean gia truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhu c\u1ea7u\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi DN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Trong v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\u00a0DN, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168,174],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3695"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3695\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}