{"id":37001,"date":"2023-12-08T21:49:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T21:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguoi-khoi-su-kinh-doanh-entrepreneur-la-gi-tu-chat-va-hanh-trang.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:45:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:45:07","slug":"nguoi-khoi-su-kinh-doanh-entrepreneur-la-gi-tu-chat-va-hanh-trang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguoi-khoi-su-kinh-doanh-entrepreneur-la-gi-tu-chat-va-hanh-trang.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh (Entrepreneur) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: yodlee)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Entrepreneur.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Webster Dictionary, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh<\/span> <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Bird (1988) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng) m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

MacMillan v\u00e0 Katz (1992) cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh, h\u1ecd n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 cao:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin: <\/b>S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra; T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; C\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n l\u1ea1c quan trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh: <\/b>\u00dd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; \u00dd th\u1ee9c suy t\u00ednh t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn; T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft; C\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. <\/b>Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi: D\u00e1m “l\u00e1i” con thuy\u1ec1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3m nguy \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00e1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; M\u1edbi d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o khi c\u1ea7n; Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 huy ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: Tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; C\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. <\/b>Ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kinh doanh. N\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf: T\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o;\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh; Th\u00e1o v\u00e1t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a xung quanh; N\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, bi\u1ebft lo v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/b> Ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft lo xa, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: M\u1edbi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3; Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady: c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c,…\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 “m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi 4D”: Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng; \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c; K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt; Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee7 “t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t” c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/b>b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kinh doanh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m – th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng, cung \u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi sinh; \u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi; H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n; T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea1y cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, h\u1ecdc khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/b>chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngay m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1; C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 “h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3” b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duy T\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Entrepreneur) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68978,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37001\/revisions\/68978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}